The Intruders were an American soul music group most popular in the 1960s and 1970s.[1]
As one of the first groups to have hit songs under the direction of Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff, they had a major influence on the development of Philadelphia soul.
| The Intruders | |
|---|---|
The Intruders in 1968 (clockwise from bottom): Sam "Little Sonny"
Brown,Phil Terry,Eugene "Bird" Daughtry, and Robert "Big Sonny" Edwards.
|
|
| Background information | |
| Origin | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States |
| Genres | R&B, Soul |
| Years active | 1960–1985 |
| Labels | Excel, Gamble, TSOP, Streetwave, Moor Ent. |
| Members | Sam "Little Sonny" Brown (deceased) Robert "Big Sonny" Edwards Phillip "Phil" Terry Eugene "Bird" Daughtry (deceased) Robert "Bobby Starr" Ferguson |
Biography
Formed in 1960, the group originally consisted of Sam "Little Sonny" Brown, Eugene "Bird" Daughtry, Phillip "Phil" Terry and Robert "Big Sonny" Edwards.[2]In 1969, Sam Brown was replaced as lead singer by Bobby Starr, only to rejoin the group in 1973.
In 1965, when songwriters and record producers Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff first contemplated leaving the Cameo-Parkway record label to risk launching their own label, the vocalists on which they pinned all their hopes and venture capital were The Intruders.
Like many other subsequent acts the duo produced, which included Harold Melvin and the Blue Notes and The O'Jays, The Intruders had already developed a vocal sound that was both theirs and uniquely Philadelphian.[3]
Brown, Daughtry, Terry and Edwards had been recording and performing one-off singles together since 1961, blending Philly's street corner doo-wop tradition with black gospel fervor.
The result was neither as pop-infected as Motown, nor as funky and blues-inflected as Stax.
The sound which The Intruders refined for the Excel, Gamble and Philadelphia International imprints reflected a different attitude than either Stax or Motown.[4]
Gamble and Huff's success with The Intruders helped convince Columbia Records to grant them the money to launch Philadelphia International.
Gamble and Huff acknowledged that their work with The Intruders was the foundation of what they called "The Sound Of Philadelphia".[5][6]
The Intruders, meanwhile, were undergoing some internal turmoil.
When the group resurfaced on the 1970 Gamble LP, When We Get Married, lead singer Brown was replaced by Bobby Starr.[7]
The title song, "When We Get Married" (R&B #8, Pop #45), a Dreamlovers cover, became a hit on the charts, as was the follow-up "Win, Place Or Show (She's A Winner)" (UK #14).[1]
Starr's tenure with the group included Soul Train television appearances, and the rare collector's single, "I'm Girl Scoutin".[8]
Brown returned to the group in 1973 for the album Save The Children, which spawned The Intruders' last two big hits, "I Wanna Know Your Name" (R&B #9, Pop #60) and "I'll Always Love My Mama" (R&B #6, Pop #36).
Kenny Gamble's mother Ruby, the inspiration for "I'll Always Love My Mama", died March 10, 2012 in Mount Airy, Pennsylvania, at age 96.
Cowboys to Girls...and cover versions
"Cowboys to Girls" (R&B #1, Pop #6) remains the only chart topping single of their career.It was a 1968 Top 10 Pop and R&B smash, that was awarded an R.I.A.A. gold disc for one million sales in mid May 1968.[2]
It was covered by the Hacienda Brothers.
The "Duke of Earl", Gene Chandler, also covered the song.
Other artists, such as Sweet Blindness, Philly Cream, and Joe Bataan, have also covered the song.[9]
Other covers of their hit singles included "Together", which was recorded by Gladys Knight & The Pips on their Silk 'N' Soul LP, as well as The Three Degrees on their 1975 work, Take Good Care Of Yourself.
It was also covered by the Latin group Tierra, who took the song to Top 20 on the charts in 1980.[10]
In 2005, singer Keith Sweat covered The Intruders' 1973 hit, "I Wanna Know Your Name".
In 1968, Peaches & Herb covered The Intruders'1966 hit, "(We'll Be) United".
This song also served as the basis for Peaches and Herb's even bigger 1978 #1 "sequel" hit, "Reunited" .[11][12][13][14][15]
During the late 1970s and early 1980s, their music was popular on the West Coast among Latino, specifically Chicano, youth, as evidenced by their covers by the Hacienda Brothers and Tierra.
Daughtry died of cancer on December 25, 1994 at age 55,[16] and Brown committed suicide by jumping off the Strawberry Mansion Bridge in April 1995.
According to Marc Taylor, in the book, "A Touch Of Classic Soul of the Early 1970's" (1996, Aloiv Publishing, Jamaica, New York), in 1975, Edwards and Terry walked away from the industry after becoming Jehovah's Witnesses.
The Intruders today include Bobby Starr, Glenn Montgomery and Phil Gay.
The group is featured on the "My Music DVD hosted by Patti LaBelle on PBS, and tour with the Love Train: Sound of Philadelphia Concert series.[17]
There are also several tribute groups including the best variation of The Intruders, "The Philly Intruders" who appear on The Big Show DVD, and "The Fabulous Intruders" founded by William Payton, Sr.
Source: Wikipedia.org
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